
Vinod Agarwal
PROFESSOR
Strome College of Business
Contact Information
Education/Credentials
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Articles
- Driscoll, D. L., Cuellar, A. E., Agarwal, V., Jones, D., Dunkenberger, M. B., and Hosig, K. Promoting sustainable responses to the US opioid epidemic with community-academic partnerships: qualitative outcomes from a statewide program.. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
- Agarwal, V. B., Koch, J. V., and McNab, R. M. Airbnb's Success: Does It Depend on Who is Measuring. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly
- Agarwal, V., Koch, J. V., and McNab, R. (2019). Differing Views of Lodging Reality: Airdna, Smith Travel Research, and Airbnb. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 60 (3), pp. 193-199.
- Agarwal, V., Kalburgi, V., Pritchard, J., and Yochum, G. R. (2014). Developing a Home Price Index for a Large Metropolitan Area. Virginia Economic Journal, 19 (2014), pp. 37-49.
- Agarwal, V., Anderson, E., Yochum, G. R., and Sun, Q. (2007). Class Attendance and Student Performance. Virginia Economic Journal (47-58),
- Yochum, G. R., Agarwal, V., and Isakovski, T. (2004). Impact of Banking Changes on Hampton Roads, Commonwealth of Virginia, and North Carolina. Virginia Social Science Journal, 39, pp. 37-54.
- Agarwal, V., Yochum, G. R., and (2004). Impact of Banking Changes on Hampton Roads, Commonwealth of Virginia, and North Carolina. Virginia Social Science Journal, 39 (Winter 2004), pp. 37-54.
- Agarwal, V., Yochum, G. R., and Isakovski, T. (2002). A Case Study of Virginia Beach Hotels: An Analysis of Smith Travel Research Occupancy Estimates. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43 (2), pp. 9–17.
- Agarwal, V., Yochum, G. R., and Isakovski, T. (2002). An analysis of Smith Travel Research occupancy estimates: a case study of Virginia Beach Hotels. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43 (2), pp. 9–17.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (2000). The academic labor market for new Ph. Ds in business disciplines. The Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 6 (2), pp. 1.
- Agarwal, V., Yochum, G. R., and others (1999). Determinants of tourist spending.. Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure. pp. 311–330.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (1999). Tourist spending and race of visitors. Journal of travel research, 38 (2), pp. 173–176.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (1998). Tourism and advertising: Evidence from Virginia beach. International Advances in Economic Research, 4 (4), pp. 384–397.
- Agarwal, V., and Prather, L. J. (1997). Economic rents and mutual fund performance: An empirical investigation. Journal of Economics and Finance, 21 (2), pp. 67–73.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1995). The economic impact and rate of return of Virginia’s ports on the commonwealth. Norfolk, VA: Old Dominion University. tion in management, performed the aviation case study. He will be seeking employment in the transportation sector in Saudi Arabia
- Agarwal, V., and Huang, W. (1991). Cross Sectional Analysis of Indirect Professional Immigration to the United States, 1964–1974. International Migration, 29 (3), pp. 445–461.
- Agarwal, V. (1990). Immigration of Engineers, Scientists, and Physicians and the US High Technology Renaissance-A Comment. Social science quarterly, 71 (1), pp. 196.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1988). Permanent Labor Certifications for Alien Professionals, 1975-1982. International Migration Review pp. 265–281.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1987). Economic impact of a port on a regional economy: note. Growth and Change, 18 (3), pp. 74–87.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (1987). The Eilberg Act, new seed immigration, and professional labor markets. Economics of Education Review, 6 (3), pp. 275–283.
- Talley, W. K., Agarwal, V., and Breakfield, J. W. (1986). Economies of density of ocean tanker ships. Journal of transport economics and policy pp. 91–99.
- Agarwal, V., and Winkler, D. R. (1985). Foreign demand for United States higher education: a study of developing countries in the eastern hemisphere. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33 (3), pp. 623–644.
- Agarwal, V., and Winkler, D. R. (1985). Migration of foreign students to the United States. The Journal of Higher Education, 56 (5), pp. 509–522.
- Agarwal, V., and Deacon, R. T. (1985). Price controls, price dispersion and the supply of refined petroleum products. Energy economics, 7 (4), pp. 210–219.
- Agarwal, V., and Morgan, W. D. (1985). The California Case The Interindustry Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations. Growth and Change, 16 (2), pp. 3–11.
- Agarwal, V., and Talley, W. K. (1985). The demand for international air passenger service provided by US air carriers. International Journal of Transport Economics/Rivista internazionale di economia dei trasporti pp. 63–70.
- Agarwal, V., PHILLIPS, R. A., and Talley, W. K. (1985). THE DOMESTIC DEMAND FOR AIRMAIL SERVICE BY THE US POSTAL SERVICE. Transportation Research Record (1012),
- Agarwal, V., and Philips, R. A. (1985). The Effects of Assumption Financing Across Housing Price Categories. Real Estate Economics, 13 (1), pp. 48–57.
- Agarwal, V., and Winkler, D. R. (1985). United States immigration policy and indirect immigration of professionals. Economics of Education Review, 4 (1), pp. 1–16.
- Agarwal, V., and Winkler, D. R. (1984). Migration of professional manpower to the United States. Southern Economic Journal pp. 814–830.
- Agarwal, V., and Phillips, R. A. (1984). Mortgage Rate Buydowns: Further Evidence. Housing Finance Review, 3 (2), pp. 191–197.
- Agarwal, V., and PHILLIPS, R. A. (1984). Mortgage Rate Buydowns: Implications for Housing Price Indexes. Social Science Quarterly, 65 (3), pp. 868.
- Agarwal, V. (1983). Foreign Students’ Demand for United States Higher Education. Eastern Economic Journal, 9 (4), pp. 309–323.
- Agarwal, V., and Phillips, R. A. (1983). The Effect of Mortgage Rate Buydowns on Housing Prices. Real Estate Economics, 11 (4), pp. 491–503.
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Books
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1997). 1996 Virginia Beach Tourism Economic Impact Study. Bureau of Research, College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1997). The Economic Impact and Rate of Return of Virginia’s Ports on the Commonwealth, 1995. College of Business & Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (1995). Economic Impact of Eastern Virginia Medical School on Hampton Roads. College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1990). Summer 1990 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile. Bureau of Research, College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1989). An Economic Evaluation of Tourism Advertising Expenditures. Bureau of Research, College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1988). 1988 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile. Bureau of Research, College of Business and Public Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (1986). The Economic Impact of Virginia’s Ports on the Commonwealth: 1984. Maritime Trade and Transport, School of Business Administration, Old Dominion University.
- Silberman, J. I., Yochum, G. R., Agarwal, V., and Phillips, R. A. (1984). Economic Analysis of the Atlantic Avenue Beautification Project. Old Dominion University Research Foundation.
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Book Chapters
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2021). A Recovery at Different Speeds: Virginia's Metropolitan Areas.State of the Commonwealth Report 2021
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2021). Bounce back? The pandemic and tourism in Virginia.State of the Commonwealth Report
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2021). Inflection Point? COVID-19, Vaccines, and the Recovery.State of the Commonwealth Report 2021
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2021). Bounce back? The pandemic and tourism in Hampton Roads.State of the Region Report
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2021). Shock and Awe? COVID-19, Vaccines, and the Recovery.State of the Region Report 2021
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the Commonwealth.State of the Commonwealth Report 2020
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2020). A Shock to the System: COVID-19 and Hampton Roads.State of the Region Report 2020
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2019). Virginia's Growth Improves in Uncertain Times.State of the Commonwealth Report 2019
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2019). Virginia's Metropolitan Areas: Moving Forward.State of the Commonwealth Report 2019
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2019). Full speed ahead: The economy continues to improve.State of the Region Report
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2018). Is it morning again in Hampton Roads?.State of the Region Report
- Agarwal, V., McNab, R., and Komarek, T. M. (2018). The economic impact of a hurricane in Hampton Roads.State of the Region Report
- Agarwal, V. B., McNab, R., and Hansz, J. (2018). Too much of a Good Thing? multifamily housing in Hampton Roads.State of the region Report. Virginia beach:
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2017). Airbnb Rising: Short-Term Rentals and the "Gig Economy".James V. Koch and Robert McNab (Ed.), The State of the Commonwealth 2017 (pp. 80-109). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2017). Airbnb in Virginia Beach.James V. Koch and Robert Mcnab(Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2017 (pp. 53-71). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2017). Have We Turned the Economic Corner?.James V. Koch and Robert Mcnab(Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2017 (pp. 3-51). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V. (2017). Economic Trends/Forecasting.Hampton Roads Real Estate Market Review 2017 (pp. 13-15). Norfolk, VA: E.V. Williams Center for Real Estate.
- Agarwal, V. (2016). The Hotel Industry in the Commonwealth.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Commonwealth 2016 (pp. 58-79). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V. (2016). Will Robots take Your Job? A Look at Virginia’s Opportunities And Vulnerabilities.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Commonwealth 2016 (pp. 80-95). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2016). Life in the Slower Lane: The Hampton Roads Economy.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2016 (pp. 3-42). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (2016). The Hotel Industry: The United States, Virginia, and Hampton Roads.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2016 (pp. 43-76). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V. (2016). Will Robots take Your Job? A Look at Virginia’s Opportunities And Vulnerabilities.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2016 (pp. 141-156). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V. (2016). Economic Trends/Forecasting.Hampton Roads Real Estate Market Review 2017 (pp. 14-16). Norfolk, VA: E.V. Williams Center for Real Estate.
- Agarwal, V. (2015). Running in Place? Our "So-So" Regional Economy.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2015 (pp. 3-40). Norfolk, VA: Center for Economic Analysis and Policy.
- Agarwal, V. (2014). Rebounding, Albeit Slowly.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2014 (pp. 3-40). Norfolk, VA: Regional Studies Institute.
- Agarwal, V., and Wagner, G. (2013). Coal: A very Important Economic Engine in Hampton Roads. (pp. 57-73). Norfolk, VA: Regional Studies Institue.
- Agarwal, V. (2013). It Could have been (Much) Worse.James V. Koch (Ed.), The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2013 (pp. 3-36). Norfolk, VA: Regional Studies Institute.
- Agarwal, V. (2013). Our Housing Market Turns the Corner. (pp. 37-56). Norfolk, VA: Regional Studies Institute.
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Presentations
- Agarwal, V. (February 25, 2022). 2022 Hampton Rods Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Virtual.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (January 26, 2022). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2022 Oral Presentation presented at 2022 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (November 9, 2021). Covid-19 and Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Chesapeake Business Alliance Chesapeake.
- Agarwal, V. (September 20, 2021). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Hampton Roads Realtor's Association Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (June 11, 2021). Regional Economic Forecast for 2021 Oral Presentation presented at 2021 Mid Year Economic Forecast Newport News, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (April 28, 2021). Covid-19 and Its Impact on the Economy Oral Presentation presented at Mid Atlantic Capital Sources Virtual Forum Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. (March 30, 2021). Covid-19 and Prospects for the Regional Economy Oral Presentation presented at Hampton Roads Appraisal Institute Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. B. (March 9, 2021). Economic Trends Oral Presentation presented at Real Estate Market Review Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. (February 19, 2021). Covid-19 and Its Impact on the Economy Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Virtual.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (January 27, 2021). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2021 Oral Presentation presented at 2021 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (November 18, 2020). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. (November 18, 2020). Update on Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. (September 23, 2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at HR ACRE Virtual.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (August 12, 2020). Regional Economic Forecast for 2020 Oral Presentation presented at 2020 Mid Year Economic Forecast Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. B. (March 10, 2020). Economic Trends Oral Presentation presented at Real Estate Market Review Norfolk.
- Agarwal, V. (March 4, 2020). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Norfolk.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (January 29, 2020). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2020 Oral Presentation presented at 2020 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (December 12, 2019). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Financial Educators of Hampton Roads Round Table Meeting Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. (December 5, 2019). Economic Impact of Something in the Water Oral Presentation presented at Virginia Beach Resort Advisory Commission Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. (November 21, 2019). Economic Impact of Something in the Water Oral Presentation presented at Virginia Beach Hotel Association Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. (November 6, 2019). Economic Impact of Something in the Water Oral Presentation presented at Chief Administrative Officers of Hampton Roads Norfolk.
- Agarwal, V. (September 11, 2019). Economic Impact of Something in the Water Oral Presentation presented at Virginia Beach City Council Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. (August 29, 2019). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Rotary Club Suffolk Suffolk.
- Agarwal, V. (July 17, 2019). 2019 Hampton Roads Mid year Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Rotary Club Virginia beach Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (May 21, 2019). Regional Economic Forecast for 2019 Oral Presentation presented at 2019 Mid Year Economic Forecast Virtual.
- Agarwal, V. (March 27, 2019). Hampton Roads Economy in 2019 Oral Presentation presented at AAHOA DC Region Newport News.
- Agarwal, V. (March 20, 2019). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V. B. (March 13, 2019). Economic Trends Oral Presentation presented at Real Estate Market Review Norfolk.
- Agarwal, V. (February 13, 2019). National and Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Financial Planners Association Virginia Beach, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 8, 2019). 2019 Annual Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 7, 2019). 2019 Annual Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Southern Bank Advisory Board Norfolk.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (January 30, 2019). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2019 Oral Presentation presented at 2019 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 14, 2018). National and Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Financial Planners Association Virginia Beach, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 13, 2018). National and Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Atlantic Bay Mortgage Group Virginia Beach, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 7, 2018). 2018 National and Regional Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and McNab, R. (January 31, 2018). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2018 Oral Presentation presented at 2018 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (January 16, 2018). Hampton Roads Economy and Residential Housing Market Oral Presentation presented at Hampton Roads Chapter of Appraisal Institute Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and Filer II, L. H. (May, 2017). Regional Economic Forecast for 2017 Oral Presentation presented at 2017 Economic Forecast Newport News, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 15, 2017). Hampton Roads Economy Oral Presentation presented at Atlantic Bay Mortgage Group Virginia Beach, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 14, 2017). Regional Economic Forecasting for Small Business in 2017 Keynote/Plenary Address presented at Virginia Asian Chamber of Commerce Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (February 1, 2017). 2017 National and Regional Economic Forecast Oral Presentation presented at Tidewater Chapter of the VSCPA and Institute of Internal Auditors Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and Filer II, L. H. (January 25, 2017). Reginal Economic Forecast for 2017 Oral Presentation presented at 2017 Annual Economic Forecast Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V. (January 17, 2017). Hampton Roads Economy and Residential Housing Market Oral Presentation presented at Hampton Roads Chapter of Appraisal Institute Norfolk, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and Filer II, L. H. (April, 2016). Regional Economic Forecast for 2016 Oral Presentation presented at 2016 Economic Forecast Newport News, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and Filer II, L. H. (January, 2016). Regional Economic Forecast for 2016 Oral Presentation presented at 2016 Economic Forecasting Luncheon Norfolk, VA.
- Koch, J. V., Agarwal, V., and Komarek, T. M. (2015). State of The Region Report Oral Presentation presented at 16th Annual State of the Region Report Norfolk,VA .
- Koch, J. V., Agarwal, V., and Komarek, T. M. (October, 2015). State of the Region Report presented at 16th Annual State of the Region Report Hampton, VA.
- Koch, J. V., Agarwal, V., and Komarek, T. M. (October, 2015). State of the Region Report Oral Presentation presented at 16th Annual State of the Region Report Virginia Beach.
- Agarwal, V., Pritchard, J., Kalburgi, V., Yochum, G. R., and (March, 2014). A Home Price Index for a Large Metropolitan Area Oral Presentation presented at Eastern Economic Association Boston, MA.
- Agarwal, V., Pritchard, j., Kalburgi, V., and Yochum, G. R. (March, 2013). Developing a Home price Index for a Large Metropolitan Area Oral Presentation presented at Virginia Economic Association Richmond, VA.
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (March, 2007). The Economy of Hampton Roads presented at Virginia Economic Association 2007 Conference .
- Yochum, G. R., and Agarwal, V. (2006). The Economy of Hampton Roads presented at Virginia Economic Association .
- Agarwal, V., Anderson, E., Yochum, G. R., and Sun, Q. (March, 2006). Class attendance and Student Performance presented at Virginia Economic Association 2006 Conference .
- Agarwal, V., and Yochum, G. R. (October, 2005). The Economy of Virginia presented at Virginia’s Future Committee Richmond.
- Yochum, G. R., Agarwal, V., and Isakovski, T. (December 16, 2003). The Impact of Banking Changes on Hampton Roads and Virginia presented at International Atlantic Economic Conference Vienna, Austria.
- 2021: Selected in The Power List/Emeritus , Inside Business
- 2020: Selected in The Power List/Emeritus , Inside Business
- 2019: Selected in the Power List of top 100 People in Hampton Roads, Inside Business
- 2018: Selected in the Power List of top 75 People in Hampton Roads, Inside Business
- 2017: Selected in The Power List of top 75 People in Hampton Roads , Inside Business
- 2016: Selected in The Power List of top 75 People in Hampton Roads , Inside Business
- 2015: Selected in The Power List of top 75 People in Hampton Roads , Inside Business
- 2014: Selected in The Power List of top 75 People in Hampton Roads , Inside Business
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Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research
- Agarwal, V.; McNab, R. "Biennial Update to Economic Growth and Diversification Plan" $25,000. Local. October, 2021 - December, 2021
- Yochum, G. R. "2010 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile and 2010 Virginia beach Tourism Economic Impact Study" $96,048. January, 2010 - February, 2011
- Yochum, G. R. "2009 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile and 2009 Virginia beach Tourism Economic Impact Study" $77,273. 2009 - 2010
- Yochum, G. R. "2008 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile and 2008 Virginia beach Tourism Economic Impact Study" $53,599. 2008 - 2009
- Yochum, G. R. "Summer 2007 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile and 2007 Virginia beach Tourism Economic Impact Study" $47,570. June, 2007 - December, 2008
- Yochum, G. R.; Agarwal, V. "The Economic Impact of Tourism in Virginia Beach and the Summer Visitor Profile" . Old Dominion University. June, 2007 - April, 2008
- Agarwal, V.; Yochum, G. R. "2005 Virginia Beach Tourism Economic Impact Study" . April, 2005 - 2006
- Agarwal, V.; Yochum, G. R. "Estimate the Economic Impact on the Commonwealth and Local Cities and the Rate of return of Virginia Ports" $181,281. February, 2006 - October, 2006
- Yochum, G. R.; Najand, M. S.; Agarwal, V. "Forecasting Economic Activity in Hampton Roads" . Old Dominion University. January, 2006
- Agarwal, V.; Yochum, G. R. "Summer 2004 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile" . April, 2004 - 2005
- Yochum, G. R.; Agarwal, V. "Summer 2005 Virginia Beach Overnight Visitor Profile" . April, 2005