A. BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS [1] Dan Wang and Zhili Hao, “Arterial Pulse Waveform Monitoring via a Flexible PET-Based Microfluidic Sensor”, Fred Ana and Gamboa Hugo (editors), Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, Part of the Communications in Computer and Information Science book series (CCIS, volume 690) Springer, pp. 3-21, March 2017, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-54717-6_1. [2] Zhili Hao, invited entry, "Anchor Loss in MEMS/NEMS," Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, Editor: Bharat Bhushan, Springer, 2016. [3] Zhili Hao, invited entry, "Electro-Thermo-Mechanical Systems: Thermoelastic Damping in Resonators," Encyclopedia of Thermal Stress (ETS), Editor: Richard Hetnarski, Springer, December 2013. [4] Zhili Hao, invited book chapter, "Techniques in the Design of Micro-Machined Electrostatic Torsion Micro-Mirrors and Their Applications," MEMS/NEMS Handbook: Techniques and Applications, Volume V, Chapter 8, Editor: Cornelius T. Leondes, Springer, ISBN: 0387245200, April 2006. B. Journal publications [1] Dan Wang Jiayue Shen, Lanju Mei, Shizhi Qian, Jiang Li and Zhili Hao, “Performance Investigation of a Wearable Distributed-Deflection Sensor in Arterial Pulse Waveform Measurement,” IEEE Sensors Journal, No. 99, May 2017, 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2704903. [2] Yichao Yang, Siqi Guo and Zhili Hao, “Mechanical characterization of mouse mammary tumors via a 2D distributed-deflection sensor,” IEEE Sensor Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3, February 2017, pp. 604-613. [3] Lanju Mei, Zhili Hao, Shizhi Qian, “Viscous damping in a microfluidic load sensor,” IEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, June 2016, pp. 4725-4732. [4] Yichao Yang, Siqi Guo and Zhili Hao, “A two-dimensional (2D) distributed-deflection sensor for tissue palpation with correction mechanism for its performance variation,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, June 2016, pp. 4219-4229. [5] Jiayue Shen, Wenting Gu, Xavier-Lewis Palmer and, Zhili Hao, “Synchronized Heterogeneous Indentation Behavior of Viscoelastic Materials upon Macroscopic Compression via a Distributed-deflection Sensor,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 15, November 2015, pp. 6524-6533. [6] Wenting Gu, Jiayue Shen, Yichao Yang and Zhili Hao, “Dynamic characterization of a polymer-based microfluidic device for distributed-load detection,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 222, February 2015, pp. 102-113. [7] Jiayue Shen, Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu and Zhili Hao, “Stress relaxation measurement of viscoelastic materials using a polymer-based microfluidic device,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 23, December 2013, pp. 119-130. [8] Wenting Gu, Peng Cheng, Xavier-Lewis Palmer and Zhili Hao, “Concurrent Spatial Mapping (CSM) of the elasticity of heterogeneous soft materials via a polymer-based microfluidic device,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 23, October 2013, 105007 (16pp) doi:10.1088/0960-1317/23/10/105007. [9] Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu, Jiayue Shen, Arindam Ghosh, Ali Beskok and Zhili Hao, “Performance study of a PDMS-based microfluidic device for detection of continuous distributed static and dynamic loads,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 23 August 2013, 085007 (15pp), doi:10.1088/0960-1317/23/8/085007. [10] Wenting Gu, Peng Cheng, Arindam Ghosh, Yuxi Liao, Boxiong Liao, Ali Beskok and Zhili Hao “Detection of distributed static and dynamic loads with electrolyte-enabled distributed transducers in a polymer-based microfluidic device,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 23, March 2013, 035015 (15pp), doi:10.1088/0960-1317/23/3/035015 (featured in IOPselect, included in MEMS and Microengineering for Life Science Applications feature collection by JMM in 2014). [11] Peng Cheng, Yujie Zhang, Wenting Gu and Zhili Hao, “Effect of Polarization Voltage on the Measured Quality Factor of a Multiple-Beam Tuning-Fork Gyroscope,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 187, November 2012, pp. 118-126. [12] Ren Wang, Peng Cheng, Fei Xie, Darrin Young and Zhili Hao, “A Multiple-beam tuning-fork Gyroscopes with high Quality factors,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 166, March 2011, pp. 22-33. [13] Zhili Hao and Boxiong Liao, “An analytical study on interfacial dissipation in piezoelectric rectangular block resonators with in-plane longitudinal-mode vibrations,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 163, September 2010, pp. 401-409. [14] Yang Xu, Ren Wang, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Zhili Hao, and Linda Vahala, “Numerical Models and Experimental Investigation of Energy Loss Mechanisms in SOI-Based Tuning-Fork Gyroscopes,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 152, May 2009, pp. 63-74. [15] Zhili Hao, Yang Xu and Shiva Krishna Durgam, “A Thermal-Energy Method for Calculating Thermoelastic Damping in Micromechanical Resonators,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 322, May 2009, pp. 870-882. [16] Zhili Hao and Yang Xu, “Vibration Displacement on Substrate due to the Time-Harmonic Stress Sources From A Micromechanical Resonator,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 322, April 2009, pp. 196-215. [17] Mohammad Zaman, Ajit Sharma, Zhili Hao, and Farrokh Ayazi, “A Mode-Matched Silicon Yaw Tuning Fork Gyroscope with Sub-Deg/Hr Allan Deviation Bias Instability,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 17, No. 6, December 2008, pp. 1526-1536. [18] Zhili Hao, “Thermoelastic Damping in the Contour-mode Vibrations of Micro- and Nano-Electromechanical Circular Thin-plate Resonators,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 313, No. 1-2, June 2008, pp.77-96. [19] Zhili Hao and Farrokh Ayazi, “Support Loss in the Radial Bulk-mode Vibrations of Center-supported Micromechanical Disk Resonators,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 134, March 2007, pp. 582-593. [20] Zhili Hao, Siavash Pourkamali, and Farrokh Ayazi, “VHF Single Crystal Silicon Elliptic Bulk-mode Capacitive Disk Resonators Part I: Design and Modeling,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 13, No. 6, December 2004, pp. 1043-1053. [21] Siavash Pourkamali, Zhili Hao, and Farrokh Ayazi, “VHF Single Crystal Silicon Elliptic Bulk-mode Capacitive Disk Resonators Part II: Implementation and Characterization,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 13, No. 6, December 2004, pp. 1054-1062. [22] Zhili Hao, Ahmet Erbil, and Farrokh Ayazi, “An Analytical Model for Support Loss in Micromachined Beam Resonators with In-plane Flexural Vibrations,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 109, December 2003, pp. 156-164. [23] Zhili Hao, Brian Wingfield, Michael Whitley, Justin Brook, and Jay Hammer, “A Design Methodology for a Bulk-Micromachined Two-Dimensional Electrostatic Torsion Micromirror,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 12, No. 5, October 2003, pp. 692-701. [24] Zhili Hao, Rod Clark, Jay Hammer, Michael Whitley, and Brian Wingfield, “Modeling Air Damping Effect in a Bulk-Micromachined 2D Tilt Mirror,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 102, December 2002, pp. 42-48. [25] Zhili Hao and Chun Ye, “Blading Fault of Utility Steam Turbine and Their Remedies,” Power Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 1, February 1995, pp. 22-26 (in Chinese). C. Conference publications [1] Yichao Yang, Arthur Wieddeman, Charles Tison and Zhili Hao “Numerical analysis of elasticity measurement of soft tissues via a 2D distributed-deflection sensor: significance of tissue parameters,” Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2017), November 3-9, 2017, Tampa, Florida, USA, IMECE2017-70601 (abstract accepted). [2] Dan Wang, Yichao Yang, Linda Vahala, Rick Mckenzie and Zhili Hao, “A flexible microfluidic-based sensor for monitoring the bending and tilting of a metal bar for Pectus Excavatum (PE) patients,” Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2017), November 3-9, 2017, Tampa, Florida, USA, IMECE2017-70578 (abstract accepted). [3] Yichao Yang and Zhili Hao, “Effect of tumor variables and sensor design on the measured stiffness distribution of tumor-embedded tissues: a numerical study,” Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2016), November 11-17, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, IMECE2016-66281. [4] Dan Wang, Andrew Stamenkovich, Christian Zemlin and Zhili Hao, “Arterial pulse signal monitoring during the Valsalva maneuver via a flexible microfluidic-based sensor,” Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2016), November 11-17, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, IMECE2016-66735. [5] Yichao Yang, Garett Johnson, Dean Krusienski, Siqi Guo, Cheng Lin and Zhili Hao, “A microfluidic–based tactile sensor for palpating mice tumor tissues,” the 9th international conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices (Biodevices 2016), February 21-23, 2016, Rome, Italy. [6] Dan Wang, Dean Krusienski, and Zhili Hao, “A flexible PET-based tactile sensor for arterial pulse waveform measurement,” the 9th international conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices (Biodevices 2016), February 21-23, 2016, Rome, Italy. [7] Yichao Yang and Zhili Hao, “A Two-Dimensional Distributed-Deflection Sensor for Contact Localization,” the IEEE Sensors 2015 Conference, November 1-4, 2015, Busan, South Korea. [8] Jiayue Shen, Dan Wang and Zhili Hao, “A flexible tactile sensor for distributed-deflection detection and its radial artery measurement,” the IEEE Sensors 2015 Conference, November 1-4, 2015, Busan, South Korea. [9] Jiayue Shen, Dan Wang and Zhili Hao, “A flexible PET-based tactile sensor for distributed-load detection and its Robotics application,” Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2015), November 13-19, 2015, Houston, Texas, USA, IMECE2015-51986. [10] Wenting Gu and Zhili Hao, “An exploratory study on the effect of tumor Variables on the measured stiffness of soft biological tissue,” Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2015), November 13-19, 2015, Houston, Texas, USA, IMECE2014-51521. [11] Yichao Yang, Jiayue Shen and Zhili Hao, “A two-dimensional microfluidic-based tactile sensor for tissue palpation application under the influence of misalignment,” Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems, InterPACK2015, July 6-9, 2015, San Francisco, CA, InterPACKICNMM2015-48134. [12] Yichao Yang and Zhili Hao, “A microfluidic-based tactile sensor for 3-DOF force/torque detection,” Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems, InterPACK2015, July 6-9, 2015, San Francisco, CA, InterPACKICNMM2015-48133. [13] Lin,C., Shen, Y., and Hao, Z., “Teaching Robot Kinematics for Engineering Technology Students Using a Visualized Three-Dimensional Robot and a Camera”, to be Published in Proceedings of 2015 ASEE Annual Conference, Seattle, WA, June 14-18, 2015. [14] Wenting Gu, Jiayue Shen, Xavier-lewis Palmer and Zhili Hao, “Synchronized heterogeneous dynamic behavior of soft materials upon macroscopic loading: a preliminary study,” Proceedings of the ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2014), Nov. 14-20, 2014, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, IMECE2014-37201. [15] Yichao Yang, Jiayue Shen, Mark A. Levenstein, Zhili Hao, “Preliminary study of a polymer-based microfluidic device for detecting distributed shear loads,” Proceedings of the ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2014), Nov. 14-20, 2014, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, IMECE2014-36670. [16] Jiayue Shen, Wenting Gu, Xavier-lewis Palmer, Siqi Guo, and Zhili Hao, “Synchronized heterogeneous indentation and stress relaxation behavior of articular cartilage upon macroscopic compression: a preliminary study,” Proceedings of the ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2014), Nov. 14-20, 2014, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, IMECE2014-37060. [17] Wenting Gu, Peng Cheng and Zhili Hao, “Concurrent Spatial Mapping of the Elasticity of Heterogeneous Soft Materials via a Polymer-Based Microfluidic Device: a Preliminary Study,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2013), Nov. 15-21, 2013, San Diego, CA, IMECE2013-63837. [18] Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu, Jiayue Shen, Arindam Ghosh, Ali Beskok and Zhili Hao, “Performance Characterization of a PDMS-Based Microfluidic Device for Detecting Continuous Distributed Loads,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2013), Nov. 15-21, 2013, San Diego, CA, IMECE2013-63709. [19] Jiayue Shen, Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu, Michael Stacey and Zhili Hao, “Stress Relaxation Measurement of Agar Using a Polymer-based Microfluidic Device,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2013), Nov. 15-21, 2013, San Diego, CA, IMECE2013-66054. [20] Zhili Hao, “Concurrent Spatial Mapping of the Viscoelasticity of Heterogeneous Soft Materials via a Polymer-Based Microfluidic Device: a Preliminary Study,” the 12th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics, July 22-25, 2013, Raleigh, North Carolina, USNCCM12-182 (presentation only). [21] Wenting Gu, Peng Cheng, Arindam Ghosh, Yuxi Liao, Boxiong Liao, Ali Beskok and Zhili Hao, “A polymer-based microfluidic resistive sensor for detecting distributed loads,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2012), Nov. 9-15, 2012, Houston, Texas, IMECE2012-87672 (Best Paper Award in the MEMS Division). [22] Peng Cheng, Yujie Zhang, Wenting Gu and Zhili Hao, “Investigation of the measured quality factor versus polarization voltage of a multiple-beam tuning-fork gyroscope,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2012), Nov. 9-15, 2012, Houston, Texas, IMECE2012-87617. [23] Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu, Arindam Ghosh, Yuxi Liao, Boxiong Liao, Ali Beskok and Zhili Hao, “A polymer-based microfluidic sensing platform for detecting distributed loads,” 2012 International Forum on Systems and mechatronics, August 6-9, 2012, Virginia Beach VA, IFSM2012-IR9. [24] Peng Cheng, Zhili Hao and Gene Hou, Topology Design Optimization for a Micromachined Tuning Fork Gyroscope, 2012 International Forum on Systems and mechatronics, August 6-9, 2012, Virginia Beach VA, IFSM2012, pp. 191-201. [25] Wenting Gu, Peng Cheng, and Zhili Hao, “Effect of Axial Prestress on Thermoelastic Damping in Micromechanical Beam Resonators,” 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2011), Nov. 11-17, 2011, Denver, Colorado, Canada, IMECE2011-65003. [26] Fei Xie, Avin Jamadagni, and Zhili Hao, “A Novel Piezoelectric Device with Dual Functions of Studying Biological Soft Tissues,” The 2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), October 15-17, 2011, Shanghai, China, pp. 2360-2364. [27] Ren Wang, Peng Cheng, Fei Xie, and Zhili Hao, "Design and Implementation of A Multiple-Beam Tuning-Fork Gyroscope with Low Thermoelastic Damping," The ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK2011), Portland, Oregon, July 6-8, 2011, InterPACK2011-52076 (technical presentation). [28] Peng Cheng, Wenting Gu, Yujie Zhang, and Zhili Hao, "A Numerical Model of Thermoelastic Damping in Prestressed Micromechanical Resonators," The ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems, MEMS and NEMS (InterPACK2011), Portland, Oregon, July 6-8, 2011, InterPACK2011-52075. [29] Ren Wang, Peng Cheng, Fei Xie, Darrin Young, and Zhili Hao, "Robust Design and Fabrication of a Multiple-Beam Tuning-Fork Gyroscopes with High Quality Factors," 2011 NSF CMMI Research and Innovation Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, January 4-7, 2011. [30] Zack Schiferl, John Gardner, Derek Deerfield, and Zhili Hao, “An Analytical Investigation of Interfacial Dissipation in Piezoelectric Block Resonators,” 2010 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2010), Nov. 13-19, 2010, Vancouver, Canada, IMECE2010-38385. [31] Zhili Hao and Boxiong Liao, “An Analytical Model of Interfacial Dissipation in MEMS-based Piezoelectric Block Resonators,” 16th US National Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, June 27 - July 2, 2010, State College, Pennsylvania, USA (USNCTAM2010-1374). [32] Yang Xu, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Sunder Sarangan, Tim Dallas, and Zhili Hao, “Investigation of Energy Loss Mechanisms in Surface-Micromachined Resonators,” 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2009), Nov. 13-19, 2009, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, IMECE2009-10213. [33] Ren Wang, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Linda Vahala, and Zhili Hao, “A Multiple-Beam Tuning-Fork Gyroscope with High Quality Factors,” 2009 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE2009), Nov. 13-19, 2009, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, IMECE2009-10419 (Extended abstract). [34] Garret Trapp, Christopher Wright, Zhili Hao, and Linda Vahala, “A Numerical Model of Thermoelastic Damping in MEMS Resonators Built upon a Thermal-Energy Method,” 10th US National Congress on Computational Mechanics, Columbus Ohio, July 16-19, 2009 (abstract). [35] Christopher Wright, Zhili Hao, Gene Hou, Darrin Young, “Effective Numerical Models of Thermoelastic Damping Created in COMSOL Based on a Thermal-Energy Method,” 2009 NSF CMMI Research and Innovation Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 22-25, 2009. [36] Yang Xu, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Zhili Hao, Frances Williams, and Linda Vahala, “Investigating Energy Loss Mechanisms in a SOI-Based Tuning-Fork Gyroscope,” SPIE Conference, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems, March 8-12, 2009, San Diego CA, 7292-50. [37] Ren Wang, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Zhili Hao, and Linda Vahala, “A SOI-Based Tuning-Fork Gyroscope with High Quality Factors,” SPIE Conference, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems, March 8-12, 2009, San Diego CA, 7292-115. [38] Yang Xu, Shiva Krishna Durgam, Zhili Hao, and Frances Williams, “A Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Energy Loss Mechanisms iIn Tuning-Fork Gyroscopes,” 2008 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress And Exposition (IMECE08), Oct. 31-Nov. 6, 2008, IMECE2008-66627. [39] Yang Xu and Zhili Hao, “A Numerical Model for Predicting Thermoelastic Damping in Micromechanical Resonators,” the 2nd Integration & Commercialization of Micro & Nanosystems International Conference & Exhibition, June 3-5, 2008, Hong Kong, MicroNano2008-70036. [40] Y. Xu, Z. Hao, “Modeling and Simulation of Support Loss in HF Micromechanical Resonators with Longitudinal Vibrations,” Proceedings of the Modeling, Simulation & Gaming Student Capstone Conference, Suffolk, April 10, 2008. [41] Shiva Krishna Durgam, Zhili Hao, & Jen Kuang Huang, “Model Coupling in a Micromechanical Tuning Fork Gyroscope,” Proceedings of the Modeling, Simulation & Gaming Student Capstone Conference, Suffolk, April 10, 2008. [42] Yang Xu and Zhili Hao, “Modeling Support Loss in SOI-based Micromechanical Resonators,” 2007 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE07), Seattle, November 2007, IMECE2007-41309. [43] Zhili Hao, Mohammad Zaman, Ajit Sharma, and Farrokh Ayazi, “Energy Loss Mechanisms in a Bulk-Micromachined Tuning Fork gyroscope,” the IEEE Sensors 2006 Conference, Daegu, South Korea, October 2006, pp. 1333-1336. [44] Reza Abdolvand, Zhili Hao, and Farrokh Ayazi, “Temperature-Compensated ZnO-On-Diamond Resonant Mass Sensor,” the IEEE Sensors 2006 Conference, Daegu, South Korea, October 2006, pp. 1297-1300. [45] Zhili Hao, Reza Abdolvand, and Farrokh Ayazi, “A High-Q Length-Extensional Bulk-Mode Mass Sensor with Annexed Sensing Platforms,” the 19th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS2006), Istanbul, Turkey, January 2006, pp. 598-601. [46] Zhili Hao and Farrokh Ayazi, “Thermoelastic Damping in Flexural-Mode Ring Gyroscopes,” 2005 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Orlando, November 2005, IMECE2005-79965. [47] Zhili Hao and Farrokh Ayazi, “Support Loss in Micromechanical Disk Resonators,” the 18th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS2005) Miami, January 2005, pp. 137-141. [48] Zhili Hao, Mark Fowler, Jay Hammer, Michael Whitley, and David Brown, “A Miniature Thermoacoustic Cryo-cooler Driven by a Vertical Comb-Drive,” Proceedings of SPIE, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems III, San Jose, California, January 2003, pp. 139-148. [49] Jay Hammer, Michele Banish, Michael Whitley, Zhili Hao, Keith Warren, Sharon Sanchez, and John Harchanko, “Design and Fabrication of a Continuous Membrane Deformable Mirror,” Proceedings of SPIE, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems III, San Jose, California, January 2003, pp. 314-325. [50] Michael Whitley, Jay Hammer, Zhili Hao, Brian Wingfield, and Luis Nelson, “A Single Two-Axis Micromachined Tilt Mirror and Linear Array,” Proceedings of SPIE, MOEMS Display and Imaging Systems, San Jose, California, January 2003, pp. 83-94. [51] Zhili Hao, Jay Kapat, Louis Chow, and Kalpathy Sundaram, “Design and Analysis of a Multi-layer Miniature Reciprocating Compressor Driven by a Comb Drive,” Proceedings of the ASME, AES- Vol. 40, International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, Orlando, November 2000, pp. 111-118. [52] Ashraf, N. S., Carter, H. C., Casey, K. C., Chow, L. C., Corban, S., Drost, M. K., Gumm, A. J., Hao, Z., Hasan, A. Q., Kapat, J. S., Kramer, L., Newton, M., Sundaram, K. B., Vaidya, J., Wong, C. C., and Yerkes, K., “Design and Analysis of Meso-scale Refrigerator,” Proceedings of the ASME, Heat Transfer Division, HTD-Vol. 364-3, 1999, pp.99-109. [53] Ziping Tian, Zhili Hao, Fei Wang, Dehua Jiang, and Yufei Wu, “The Circulating Characteristics and Combustion Mechanism of Coal Particles with Broad Distribution in CFB,” Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds, Beijing, China, May 28 – June 1, 1996.