French Wars of Religion (1562-1594)
Coronation Oath
1. Protect subjects in body and property
2. Defend the church and Christian doctrine
tyrant
Huguenot
Calvinism
martyr
regent
Catherine de Medici
Admiral Coligny
| Guise (Lorraine, Catholic) | Valois (ruling dynasty) | Bourbon (peers, Huguenot) |
| Duke of Guise | Henry II (d. 1559) | Henry of Navarre |
| Cardinal of Lorraine | Francis II (d. 1560) | Duke of Condé |
| Charles IX (d. 1574) | ||
| Henry III (d. 1589) |
French Wars of Religion (1562-1594)
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
(Aug. 24, 1572)
Edict of Nantes, 1598 [sources, #12.4]
tyrannicide
regicide
| Germany | 1517 | 95 Theses |
| 1555 | Peace of Augsburg (cuius regio, eius religio) | |
| England | Henry VIII (1509-1547) Edward VI (1547-1553) Mary I (1553-1558) Elizabeth I (1558-1603) |
|
| France | 1598 | Edict of Nantes |
| Netherlands | 1609 | independence from Spain |
Council of Trent (1545-1563)
Ignatius Loyola, Society of Jesus (Jesuits) [sources, #12.2]
Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)
English Civil War (1642-1660)
Assimilation and Identity
Bohemia - Moravia - Silesia: borderlands
race - politics - religion
John Hus (d. 1415)
Protestant identity
denied sacraments, saints, confession (priesthood of all believers)
Thirty Years' War
1618 - Defenestration of Prague
1648 - Peace of Westphalia
Habsburg - Holy Roman Empire
HRE Matthias (d. 1618)
Protestant landmarks
1517 - 95 Theses, traditional date of Reformation
1555 - Peace of Augsburg (cuius regio, eius religio [not toleration])
1594 - Edict of Nantes
1609 - Calvinist Netherlands independent from Catholic Spain
Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden
Olmütz, Moravia (1650)
| houses | habitable | |
| noble | 77 | 23 |
| burgher | 623 | 145 |
| suburban | 656 | 0 |
Population
| 1640 | 30,000 |
| 1650 | 1,675 |
Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Münster (Catholics, incl. Habsburgs and France)
Osnabrück (Protestants, incl. Sweden)
underpopulation
New territory
Sweden - Bremen-Verden + Finland, Lapland, Pomerania
France - Rhineland
HRE - Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia
England - United Kingdom of England, Scotland and Ireland (1707)
Methods
St. John Nepomuk, canonized 1729
Jacobite revolts (Scotland < James II)
France
1598 - Edict of Nantes
Louis XIV (1643-1715)
dragonnades
1685 - Edict of Fonatinbleau (revokes Nantes)
Huguenots
one king, one law, one faith
England
English civil war (1642-1660)
Charles I of England (d. 1649)
absolutism
Parliament
Glorious Revolution (1688)
William of Orange & Mary Stuart
Bill of Rights (1689)