Reformation
ad fontes! - back to the sources
humanists
Aristotle
Greek
Byzantium/Constantinople/Istambul, 1453
Religious reform - Papacy
Council of Constance (1415)
Great Schism (1378-1415) - conciliarism - infallibility
indulgence
pilgrimage
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
Erfurt - Wittenberg
Rome - Sistine Chapel
- St. Peter's Basilica
commentaries
Peter Lombard, Sentences
Peter Abelard, Sic et non
Printing Press (ca. 1460) - J. Gutenberg/Mainz
| Bible |
|
Erasmus, Greek New Testament (1516)
Printing press - J. Gutenberg, ca. 1460
sola scriptura! - by Scripture alone
95 Theses (Oct. 31, 1517)
ad fontes > sola scriptura
salvation
justification by faith alone
Arminian (J. Arminius, 1614)
Magisterial Reformation (Lutherans, Calvinists)
Radical Reformation (Anabaptists)
Marburg Colloquy, 1529
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli (Zurich)
John Calvin (Geneva)
Transsubstantiation
idolatry
heresy
Coronation Oath
1. Protect subjects in body and property
2. Defend the church and Christian doctrine
tyrant
Huguenot
Calvinism
martyr
regent
Catherine de Medici
Admiral Coligny
| Guise (Lorraine, Catholic) | Valois (ruling dynasty) | Bourbon (peers, Huguenot) |
| Duke of Guise | Henry II (d. 1559) | Henry of Navarre |
| Cardinal of Lorraine | Francis II (d. 1560) | Duke of Condé |
| Charles IX (d. 1574) | ||
| Henry III (d. 1589) |
French Wars of Religion (1562-1594)
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
(Aug. 24, 1572)