Brain researchers do the darndest things. That is the nature of research;
you have to look at simple things before you start understanding bigger
things. There are some brain researchers that figure out what parts
of the brain you use when you figure out how to cross the street. That
sounds pretty mundane; here I am about to step off the curb, and some
brain is trying to figure out what I am using in my brain to help me
cross the street. But the interesting thing is that they found that
even in a simple exercise like crossing the street, we use five different
areas of the brain. Watching for visual pattern, movement, shape, velocity,
sounds and feelings. When I get ready to cross the street, I don't say,
number 1 what is the visual pattern? Number 2 what is the movement?
Number 3 what shapes am I dealing with? Number 4 what speeds are these
coming in? The light pole is coming at me in a different speed than
the car. I have to take this into account, I don't dodge the light pole
the same way I dodge the car. So I am taking into account velocity.
The sounds and feelings, how am I feeling about this, if I am all nervous
and frightened I respond to it differently then if I am confident. All
this happens subconsciously.
You've seen in movies, the hero always manages to dash across absolutely
clogged intersections, nimbly dogging all the cars and making it to
the other side, and the bad guy gets trapped. That's because the bad
guy doesn't have the same kind of processing abilities as the hero does.
We tend to assume that our students are short of those processing abilities
in our teaching environment. Here the average 15-year-old has no problem
crossing the street, but the average 15-year-old gets stuck in class,
why? Brain researchers say the reasons why the average 15 year old can
get stuck in class is because we are trying to get that 15 year old
to behave contrary to what the brain of the 15 year old is telling him
or her is the right way to behave.
The total number of connections that the brain can make is unknown.
It's now known (if someone wants to count them) that the brain has 100
billion brain cells. But the number of connections is not known. The
lowest number of connections that is estimated is 10 to the 14th power.
10 with 14 zeros after it. Most argued that it is 10 to the 80th power,
to as many as 10 to the 100th power. I don't know whether it makes a
difference if it is 10 with 80 zeros, or 800 zeros. But to get an idea,
consider this: the number of atoms in the known universe, not just on
earth, is only 10 to the 80th power.