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.4
Remediation
There
is a lack of real time remediation. Now what do I mean by that? Real time
remediation is the time it takes to resolve a student's academic problem.
If a kid is having a difficult time learning something then you stop and
you help with it. But the system doesn't allow for real time remediation.
What is the major remedial pattern in American remediation? At the end
of the year you are either promoted or you are not. If you are not promoted
then you are remediated for a whole year. That is not real time remediation
so you allow the remedial to pile up and it finally gets overwhelming
and so you start all over again. That produces the double problem: starting
all over again, the kids tend to be bored in the first part of the year
when they know it all and so by the time they get to the second part of
the year they have already developed bad habits in terms of the way they
are responding the second time around. It doesn't even turn out to be
effective remediation. Real time remediation means that when there is
a problem you fix it. A good example of this comes from a masters degree
program at UCLA. In every program there is always some kind of a gatekeeper
course, the one that is the hardest one. In the masters program in elementary
education at UCLA the gatekeeper course was statistics. A good friend
of mine at UCLA, a woman named Madeline Hunter, decided that she would
like to try and do something about that. So there is a summer version
of this course which was taught in eight weeks. So she decided they would
divide the subject matter in this statistics class into eight pieces,
one week units and then they would organize it so you couldn't go on to
the second week until you passed the first week's test. In a typical class
you have a midterm after four weeks and by the time you get the results
of the midterm five weeks have passed and after five weeks you find out
for the first time that you are really behind. Isn't that a great system?
Then you have three weeks to catch up all that you were behind plus learn
all the stuff you have to learn in the next three weeks. Dumb system but
typical. So in this system that Madeline set up, at the end of the first
week you had a test and unless you met the criteria of that test you had
to keep working and it turned out that some people had to work as much
as eighteen hours before they could pass the test. Now a summer class
accelerated five hours, was the ordinary lecture time for the class, so
the range was between five and eighteen hours. But they were not allowed
to start the second week until they really had the first week under their
belt. The next week they had to pass the second week's test before they
could go on to the third week. If the semester began requiring eighteen
hours for the student that took the longest, how many hours would it be
at the end of the semester for the weakest student? More or less? It turned
out that by the end of the eight weeks the longest amount of time required
to pass the test was eight hours, not eighteen. It came down dramatically.
If you think about it, if you get off to a good start and you really understand
the information, as you progress you can understand it better and you'll
gain confidence and that helps you really master it. At the end of that
eight weeks, 90 percent of the kids got an A in statistics. These students
weren't special in any other way other than the fact that they had real
time remediation.
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How
is real time remediation different from traditional remediation?
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Mrs. Jordan
is a fourth grade teacher that notices at the very beginning of
the year that a certain student in her class, April Morris, is not
reading as well as some of the other students in the class. How
should Mrs. Jordan effectively initiate real-time remediation for
April and other students' reading problems during the regular school
day?
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