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.2
Testing and Accountability
Let's look at testing. Typically we have post-hoc documentation. That
is a fancy way of saying that we don't find out if people were successful
or fail until after everything is done. You get the best evidence of how
well you the kids do after the final examination and they are no longer
there. I know what you learned and what you didn't learn, but you're no
longer here, so I can't teach you the things you didn't learn. Isn't that
a dumb system? I would rather have a final examination that would come
about 3 weeks before the end of the term. Find out then what you haven't
learned, and have another shot at teaching you the things that you haven't
learned. I think that'd be a better system. Post hoc documentation of
failure is not so good.
There
is a confusion of test scores and standards. The score you get on the
test isn't necessarily reflective of the standard of your education. There
may be a whole lot of reasons why you get a low test score that are irrelevant.
In the same way, when a student gets a high score because they cheated,
that's not a very high standard either. So you have a lot of reasons why
test scores do not necessarily reflect standards in education. You want
students to feel responsible for their education
Students
should decide what kind of grades they want to get - what's important
for them. There was this one women that I worked with for a whole year
to make sure that she got a B instead of an A and was still comfortable
with that. And after a whole year of doing the best I could, the "worst"
I could get out of her was a B+. She was so compulsive about getting A's
that it just didn't feel right unless she was doing destructive, compulsive
kinds of things. And to get her to loosen up was almost impossible. Let
me tell you about a student I knew at Stanford University - a women who
every quarter was sure she was failing everything - and then at the end
of the semester she would get all A's. You'd think that the next quarter
she'd know that she was doing well, but no, she was still as frantic:
"I'm
failing everything" ..And then she'd get A's. Now that just sounds
slightly amusing until you realize that after she graduated from Stanford
University with Phi Beta Kappa honors, she never made her life work. Why?
Because she never had confidence to know when she had won. She was Phi
Beta Kappa, but her life didn't work. She never could estimate how well
she was really doing. Now is that a high standard? That's lousy. That's
stupid. So let's not confuse test scores or grades with high standards.
It would be a higher standard for Nancy to get a whole pot full of B's
and have a successful life. You need to know how hard to you need to work
to get
the
result you want or need to get. And if you consistently get results that
surprise you , something is wrong. Either something is wrong from the
teacher's side - not telling you what the expectation is - or something
is wrong from the student's perspective - not knowing how hard to work
or what's been learned.
That's
bad stuff-not to know when you've learned what you need to learn. Teachers
need to spend more time helping students become comfortable to know what
they need to know.
In this
class I try to do that by giving you sample quizzes, interactive questions,
a detailed syllabus and clear requirements - to give you feedback in terms
of knowing what you know. It's a very important thing. This is not just
one of those little sidebars; it's very very important. Let's not confuse
test scores with standards.
Let's
also not confuse test frequency with standards. Right now, we live in
a time where everybody is testing everybody all the time. Testing. Testing.
Testing. As if giving more tests is a higher standard. Baloney. The fewer
tests I give the better, so long as those tests give me feedback to know
how well my students are doing and give students feedback to know how
well they're doing. More testing is a waste of time. You want to have
a minimum number of tests with maximum of feedback.
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If
a student gets an A is that always a higher standard than getting
a B?
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Mr. Allen teaches
an eleventh grade American History class. The school system that
he works for insists that he give his final examination at the same
time that the rest of the district does. Mr. Allen wants to be sure
that any gaps in the curriculum are filled in before the final examination
and still have time to reinforce the points that some students missed
before they move on to another class (or fail this one). What is
one way that Mr. Allen can accomplish both goals before the end
of the term?
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