MUSIC THEORY

Music 221

Mod 4
Minor Scale

Minor scale has half steps between the 2nd and 3rd degrees and between the 5th and 6th degrees of the scale. This scale is referred to as the Natural or Pure form of the minor scale.

Natural Minor


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Parallel Major/Minor

Major and minor keys which share the same tonic (e.g. D major and D minor) are called Parallel keys.


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D Minor Scale


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Relative Major/Minor

  Major and minor keys which share the same key signature (e.g. D major and B minor) are called Relative keys.


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The 6th degree of a major scale is the name of the relative minor.
The 3rd degree of a minor scale is the name of the relative major.
 
 



Circle of Fifths - Major and Minor



Harmonic Minor

The Harmonic minor scale is derived by merely raising the 7th scale degree of the natural minor scale.


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Melodic Minor

The Melodic minor scale is derived by raising both the 6th and 7th scale degrees of the natural minor scale.  (Although not always so) conventionally the descending form of the melodic minor reverts to the natural minor.


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The first 5 degrees of all forms of the minor scale are identical. Only the 6th and 7th degrees change for the respective forms.
For drills on constructing minor scales click on http://www.emusictheory.com/drillScales.html and choose the scales you want to drill from Settings.


This page is designed to assist students enrolled in Music 221 - Music Theory. If you had difficulty in class with the contents of this lesson, this may help you to comprehend the material. If you missed the presentation in class, this may help to update the material for you.

If you still have questions, contact Dr. Bartolotta at wbartolo@odu.edu


William S. Bartolotta
Music Department
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529