Media, Politics, & Civic Engagement

COMM 467/567 :: Fall 2007

 

 

Professor:  Dr. Jeffrey Jones      

Office:  BAL 3012

Office Phone:  683-6267

E-mail:  jpjones@odu.edu

Office Hours: Monday 10-12, Tuesday 3-4:30, and by appointment

Class: Mondays, 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m., Constant 1042

Web site:  www.odu.edu/al/jpjones

 

 

Course Overview:

This course focuses on the ways in which citizens develop knowledge of, engage with, and practice politics through mass media and personal media forms in contemporary American society.  Students will examine contemporary practices of civic engagement and political organizing via media such as television, the Internet, feature films, documentaries, talk radio, letters-to-the-editor, and the alternative press.  Students will develop an understanding of the power available to citizens for political engagement in a world saturated with mediated forms of communication.  

 

We move beyond the normative critique of media that citizens are passive and "acted upon" by a news media that have failed American democracy.  Instead, students are lead to recognize the ways in which citizens develop knowledge of government in their day-to-day lives, as well as the numerous opportunities for affecting political change beyond the simple act of voting. 

 

First, we explore contemporary scholarship and debates about civic engagement and the history of citizenship.  Second, we assess factors that should lead us to rethink the role of media in civic engagement debates.  Lastly, we undertake a case-by-case analysis of various media forms (e.g. TV, radio, film, etc.) to assess firsthand the case for foregrounding media’s role in civic engagement. 

 

 

Requirements for COMM 467 (undergraduates):

Three Exams (25% each):  All exams are essay, so please bring a blue exam booklet.  Each will cover the readings and lecture/discussions for each respective section of the course. Hence, the final exam is not comprehensive. 

 

Film Paper (15%):

You will write a 7-page paper on either two feature films or two documentary films (your choice or you will be assigned).  A detailed description of the project is included on the last page of this syllabus. All class members are responsible for watching at least two of the feature films and two of the documentaries (irrespective of whether you are writing your paper on one but not the other).

 

In-class Participation (10%):  This class is not a lecture class, though you should take notes for the two tests.  Rather, I employ a mild version of the Socratic method.  That is, the discussion is directed toward points that shed greater light on the truth, as well as situate our study in the greater body of knowledge we have about the world.  Such a method is greatly dependent on your coming to class prepared.  Preparation means more than simply having read the material.  It means that you have reviewed the material, considered what it means, perhaps have even written some notes or important points, and come to class ready to engage both your professor and your peers.  Our working through these texts, however, will be based on more than simply how you feel about them or your opinion about the issue under scrutiny.  You should offer precise, articulate, informed and thoughtful comments.   Your participation grade will be based on how well you have achieved this goal, not simply how much you talk in class.  Your participation grade is 10% of the overall score, and is measured by 1) class attendance, 2) verbal comments that reference the reading, and 3) engagement with your professor’s and fellow students’ arguments.   

 

 

Required Readings for all students:

Schudson, M.  (1998).  The good citizen: A history of American civic life.  New York: The Free Press.

Jones, J. P.  (2004).  Entertaining politics: New political television and civic culture.  Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.

Blackboard Readings

 

 

Requirements for COMM 567 (graduate students):

1.  Research Project (40%)

The paper is a traditional humanities 20-page research paper.  Pick a research question related to mediated engagement with politics (in consultation with the professor) and craft a research project that will attempt to answer it.   

 

2.  Populist Mythology in Film Paper (25%)

Watch all of the feature films and write a 11-12-page analysis. Due on Thursday, Oct. 19.

 

3.  Oral Exam on a supplemental reading  (15%)

You will meet with the professor over coffee and hold a conversation about the book Alternative and Activist Media, by Mitzi Waltz.  Please order this book yourself on-line (that is, the bookstore will not have this in stock).

Due Thursday, November 16.

 

5.  Class Participation (20%)

As a graduate student, there is an expectation that you will often play a leading role in contributing your ideas to the class.

 

 

Class Policies

Grades:

The following grade scale applies to all written work:  A = 95; A- = 92; A-/B+ = 90; B+ = 88; B = 85; B- = 82; B-/C+ = 80; etc…  If you would like to discuss how to improve your grades, please come see me during office hours (I don’t discuss graded work in the hallway or after class).  There is a 24-hour rule on the return of graded work.  That is, 24-hours must pass before you are allowed to communicate with the professor about your grade.  That means no verbal discussions or flaming e-mails.  After 24-hours, I will be happy to talk to you about your grade.

 

Graduate Student Information:

The graduate grading scale will be used for students enrolled in the 500-level version of this course.  The grades used shall either be A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, or F.  There is no D grade given at the graduate level.  Additional assignments required for graduate students are described above.  Higher quality work will be expected from graduate students than their undergraduate classmates. 

 

Attendance:

Roll is taken and used in the calculation of your participation grade.  Excused absences include only the following:

·    Illness that requires medical treatment (must provided written documentation of doctor or health clinic visit)

·    Death in immediate family (must provide obituary)

·    Official college sponsored activity (must provide note from college personnel)

 

Paper Submission and Late Papers:

Papers are due at the beginning of class.  Papers submitted after that time will be deducted one letter grade per calendar day (note: calendar day, not class day).  Late papers should be can either be given to me directly or placed in my mailbox or under my office door.  If you do not give the paper to me directly, please have the department secretary put a time/date stamp on the paper and initial it.  Also, I do not accept papers via E-mail.  You are responsible for printing your work yourself. 

 

E-mail account activation

As a participant in this class, you are required to have an active ODU e-mail account.  This is important for class communication, as well as required for you to access Blackboard and to fill out the teaching evaluations at the end of the semester.

 

Student Evaluations of Teaching

As a participant in this class, you are required to fill out a student evaluation of teaching performance on-line at the end of the semester.

 

Blackboard Readings

A substantial amount of reading is posted in .pdf files (readable with Adobe Acrobat) in Blackboard.

 

Student Progress and Withdrawing from the Class

The last day to drop this class is Tuesday, October 23.  Your first exam will be returned prior to this date, so please make your decision of continuance accordingly.

 

Students with Disabilities

Reasonable accommodations are provided for students with disabilities.  Students should present me with the appropriate documentation from the Office of Disability Services and contact me as soon as possible to discuss the appropriate accommodations.

 

Disruptive Behavior

The Office of Student Judicial Affairs has published a guide on College Classroom Conduct.  In short, you should refrain from:  arriving late; conversing during a lecture; answering a cell phone (or allowing it to ring by not turning it off); packing to leave before class is finished; eating loud or smelly food in class; sleeping or studying unrelated materials in class; surfing the net, instant messaging, or text messaging.

 

Writing Basics

Remember to include or address the following items.  Failure to address these will result in grade deductions. 

  1. Page numbers
  2. Title of your work (give it some name that invites the reader to be interested, something beyond the name of the assignment)
  3. Spell Check
  4. Grammatical Errors

 

Editing

It is highly recommended that you ask someone to edit your writing prior to submission.  Every article, book, news story, etc., that you see in print is the product of several sets of eyes.  Students should develop the habit of having someone mark their papers for grammatical errors or awkward syntax and phrasing.  Learn to give and take criticism productively.

 

Plagiarism

Plagiarism is one example of violating copyright law.  Furthermore, there are no acceptable instances in written language of using someone else’s words without quotation marks.  If you plagiarize, you will receive a hearing through the judicial affairs division of the Office of Student Services.  More likely than not, you will be suspended or expelled in addition to receiving the grade of F.  It is my belief that at least half of student plagiarism cases occur because students do not know what it is or how to avoid it.  Please see the information sheet available on the library’s webpage (http://www.lib.odu.edu/libassist/tutorials/Plagiarism/index.htm), and take it upon yourself to learn the proper means of citing someone else’s words and ideas. 

 

 


Schedule and Readings:

 

T Aug. 28: Class Introduction

 

Contemporary Debates on Civic Engagement

 

TH Aug. 30: Citizen Engagement and the Media Malaise Thesis

Blackboard Readings:  Norris, “The News Media and Democracy”

                                    Putnam, “Bowling Alone”

 

History of American Citizenship

T Sept. 4: Models of Citizenship:  The Deferential Citizen

Readings:  Schudson, The Good Citizen, Intro. & 1

 

TH Sept. 6: Models of Citizenship:  The Partisan Citizen

Readings:  Schudson, Chs. 2-3

 

T Sept. 11: Models of Citizenship:  The Partisan Citizen & The Informed Citizen

Readings:  Schudson, Chs. 4-5

 

TH Sept. 13: Models of Citizenship:  The Rights Bearing Citizen & The Monitorial Citizen

Reading: Schudson, 6-Conclusion

 

 

Foregrounding Media’s Role in Civic Engagement

The Case of Television

T Sept. 18: Television and Citizenship: Passive or Active Audiences?

Reading: Jones, Ch. 1, 2, 8

 

TH Sept. 20: Talk Shows: Insiders vs. Outsiders

Reading:  Jones, Ch. 3, 7

In-class:  Watch Politically Incorrect and This Week

 

T Sept. 25: Political Satire:  Jon Stewart and Michael Moore

Reading: Jones, Ch. 5, 6

In-class:  Watch The Daily Show and The Awful Truth

 

TH Sept. 27: First Exam

 

T Oct. 2:  Prime Time Fiction

Blackboard Reading:

Pompper: “The West Wing: White House Narratives That Journalism Cannot Tell”

In-class:  Watch The West Wing

 

TH Oct. 4: The Reality Politics of C-SPAN

Blackboard Reading:  Frantzich & Sullivan.  The C-Span Revolution. Ch. 8

In-class:  Watch C-SPAN

 

T Oct. 10:  ******No Class; Fall Break********

 

 

Case Study I: Culture Jamming as Political Subversion

TH Oct. 11: Culture Jamming

Blackboard Reading:  “Culture Jamming and the Transformation of Cultural Heresies”

 

The Case of Film

T Oct. 16:  Political Mythology in Feature Films

The Bad Populist: Network and A Face in the Crowd 

 

TH Oct. 18: ***No Class:  Professor at Conference***

 

T Oct. 23: Political Mythology II

The Good Populist: Dave and Head of State

 

***Last Day to Drop Class is Tuesday, Oct. 23***

 

TH Oct. 25:  Documentary I

How the Sausage is Made: The War Room and A Perfect Candidate

 

T Oct. 30:  Documentary II

Government Malfeasance: Waco: Rules of Engagement and Fahrenheit 9/11

 

The Case of Radio

TH Nov. 1:  Talk Radio

Reading:   Davis, R. & D. M. Owen.  New media and American politics.  Ch. 3, Talking Politics  (pp. 51-91).

 

T Nov. 6:  Second Exam

 

The Case of the Internet

TH Nov. 8: E-Democracy

Reading: Community, Deliberation, Participation

 

T Nov. 13:  E-Mobilization

Reading: Interest Groups and Social Movements

 

TH Nov. 15: ****No Class; Professor at Conference****

 


The Case of Music

T Nov. 20: Music and Political Protest

Blackboard Reading:  TBA

 

TH Nov. 22:  ****No Class; Thanksgiving****

 

The Case of the Press

T Nov. 27: Letters-to-the-Editor

Blackboard Reading:  Wahl-Jorgensen

 

TH Nov. 29: Political Comics and Op-Ed Cartoons

Blackboard Reading:  Lamb, “President Bush has been reading Doonesbury” (from Drawn to Extremes)

Comics—The Boondocks, Doonesbury, Opus

 

T Dec. 4: The Alternative Press

Blackboard Reading:  “Commercialism and Critique” (from Contesting Media Power)

 

 

Case Study II: Media Ensemble and the Political Right

TH Dec. 6:  The Conservative Movement

Reading:  Viguere and Frank, “Conservatives in Print” (from America’s Right Turn)

 

 

Dec. 13: Third Exam, 12:30 a.m.

 


Film Papers

Copies of all films will be on reserve at the Reserve Desk at the library (though many of these films are also available at quality video rental stores).  

 

Description for Feature Films:

Films include Network, A Face in the Crowd, Head of State, Dave

This paper will explore the hopes or fears associated with the political populist.  The objective is to explore a recurrent theme in American political mythology—populism (consult the reading by Kazin on Blackboard).  Two primary aspects of this mythology are the Good Populist (as portrayed in Head of State and Dave), the honest and courageous savior of the people, and the Bad Populist (as portrayed in Network and A Face in the Crowd) the charlatan or demagogue who uses media to manipulate the masses and/or attain power (or execute power for others). You should choose to watch and write your paper on either the Good Populist or the Bad Populist.  Questions you might ask as you seek to critically analyze these films include:  What is the central populist myth and how is it manifest in these films?  What feelings, needs or attitudes does it address in the viewer (that might lead it to recur over time)?  How does the myth offer hope and/or warnings for American democracy?  What role for women in these films?  For the media?  For “the establishment” (or corporate or political players)? In short, explore the two films as a manifestation of popular mythology about government, politicians, capitalists, the media, and “the people.”  Do not, of course, simply retell the film’s narrative or storyline. 

 

Descriptions for Documentary Film:

How the Sausage is Made: The War Room and A Perfect Candidate:

This paper should explore the potential for documentary film to provide a more detailed and nuanced look at “how” electoral politics actually works in America and why.  Somewhere in the paper you will want to briefly (very briefly) tell what both films are about, but the paper should present an argument based upon critical analysis.  Questions that might guide your argument or facilitate your thinking include:  What exactly do viewers learn about the electoral campaigns that might help them better understand 1) the electoral process, 2) the media, 3) political consultants and professionals, 4)what candidates go through, 5) candidates’ character, etc.?  Do they offer information which might lead citizens to be cynical or perhaps hopeful about the political process, and why?  Are these films important vehicles for discourse, dialogue, and deliberation about American government, that is, something that helps citizens engage with American politics?

 

Government Malfeasance: Waco: Rules of Engagement and Fahrenheit 9/11

This paper should explore the potential for documentary film to interrogate controversial government actions or politicians.  Somewhere in the paper you will want to briefly (very briefly) tell what both films are about, but the paper should present an argument based upon critical analysis.  Questions that might guide your argument or facilitate your thinking include: What makes these films powerful rhetorical arguments in trying to convince the viewer of its point of view?  That is, how do the films go about making their case (in similar or different ways), and is that effective?  What assumptions underlie the arguments being made here?  Since all narratives are biased, is either film more effective than the other in hiding its biases or in proudly displaying them?  Do these films provide something that television news is incapable of providing, and if so, how and why?  Even if the viewer disagrees with these films, are they still important vehicles for discourse, dialogue, and deliberation about American government, that is, something that helps citizens engage with American politics? Why?