Critical Analysis of Journalism

COMM 455 :: Spring 2007

 


Instructor: 
Dr. Jeffrey P. Jones

Office:  Hughes Hall 2124

Phone:  683-6267

E-mail:  jpjones@odu.edu

Class:   T & TH 8:00-9:15 a.m., Constant 1042

Office Hours:  M 11-12, T & TH 1:00-2:30, and by appointment

 

 

Course Description:

On any given day, trillions of events happen.  What makes some events “news” that the public should be interested in, and what makes others simply banal occurrences they should ignore?  Who determines what is newsworthy?  Do these events speak for themselves (the mythological “raw facts”), or must they be interpreted in the process of telling?  How are these events “retold” (i.e., words, images), and how do these different sign systems affect the retelling and subsequent interpretation?  Who controls this discussion and for what purposes?  Does the retelling favor the powerful or the powerless?  And how do such stories construct our place in the world—our relation to other nations and peoples?  These are just some of the many questions this class seeks to address in developing a critical understanding of journalism and the news industry. 

 

Students will learn the types of questions that are important to ask in investigating news, one of the most important social discourses in shaping our understanding of “reality” in the world.  We will examine news as a profit-driven industry, as a profession (with certain practices, standards and ethics), as a storytelling medium, as a watchdog on power, as a tool for affecting public policy, and as a means of reality construction.  We will also investigate both print and electronic news at the local and national levels.  

 

 

Requirements:

  1. Three Exams:  Each is an essay test based on the readings, lectures, and class discussions.  You have 75-minutes to complete each exam, and you will answer three out of five questions.  The final is not cumulative.  The dates for the exams are included in the course schedule below.
  2. Critical Paper on The Greatest Story Ever Sold:  Write a 6-7-page (double-spaced) critical analysis of the book by Frank Rich using chapters 4-7 from Bennett as a means for critically engaging the text. That is to say, what have we learned from Bennett that can help explain how and why what Rich describes could actually occur?  Give examples.
  3. Class Participation:  Verbally participating in class discussions is central to this class.  Central to discussion is being in class so that you can discuss.  Hence, attendance and class discussion figure prominently in the score you receive in this regard. 

 


Evaluation:

            First Exam                               20%

            Second Exam                           20%

            Third Exam                             20%

            Critical Paper                           20%

            Attendance/Participation        20%

 

Class Policies

Attendance:
I take attendance for use in your participation grade.  Excused absences include only the following:

·        Illness that requires medical treatment (must provided written documentation from a doctor)

·        Death in immediate family (must provide obituary)

·        Official college sponsored activity (must provide note from college personnel)

 

Documentation of the absence must be provided on the first class meeting after your return.  In other words, I need some piece of paper to prove the legitimacy of your absence.  It is best to contact me prior to the absence. 

E-mail account activation

As a participant in this class, you are required to have an active ODU e-mail account.  This is important for class communication, as well as required for you to access Blackboard and to fill out the teaching evaluations at the end of the semester.

 

Student Evaluations of Teaching
As a participant in this class, you are required to fill out a student evaluation of teaching performance on-line at the end of the semester.

Paper Submission and Late Papers:
Papers are due at the beginning of class (as they are designed to help you formulate your ideas prior to class discussion).  Papers will be deducted one letter grade per calendar day (note: calendar day, not class day).  Papers over 5 calendar days late will not be accepted under any circumstances.  I do not accept papers via E-mail.  You are responsible for printing your work yourself. 

Blackboard Readings
Some readings are posted in .pdf files (readable with Adobe Acrobat) in Blackboard.  If your computer does not have Adobe (most do), it can be downloaded for free at http://www.adobe.com.

Student Progress and Withdrawing from the Class

The last day to drop this class is Tuesday, March 13.  Grades for your first exam will be returned prior to that date, so please make an informed decision about your continuance in the class.

 

Students with Disabilities

Reasonable accommodations are provided for students with disabilities.  Students should present me with the appropriate documentation from the Office of Disability Services and contact me as soon as possible to discuss the appropriate accommodations.

 

Disruptive Behavior

The Office of Student Judicial Affairs has published a guide on College Classroom Conduct.  In short, you should refrain from:  arriving late, conversing during a lecture, answering a cell phone (or allowing it to ring by not turning it off), packing to leave before class is finished, eating in class, sleeping or studying unrelated materials in class, surfing the net, instant messaging, or text messaging on your cell phone.

 

Grades:

The following grade scale applies to all written work: 

A = 95, A- = 92, A-/B+ = 90, B+ = 88, etc.

 

If you would like to discuss how to improve your grades, please come see me during office hours (I don’t discuss graded work in the hallway or after class).  I also require a 24-hour pause or moratorium between the time you receive a grade and when I am willing to discuss it with you.

Writing Basics:

Remember to include or address the following items.  Failure to address these will result in grade deductions. 

  1. Page numbers
  2. Title of your work (give it some name that invites the reader to be interested, something beyond the name of the assignment)
  3. Spell Check
  4. Grammatical Errors

 

Editing:

It is highly recommended that you ask someone to edit your writing prior to submission.  Every article, book, news story, etc., that you see in print is the product of several sets of eyes.  Students should develop the habit of having someone mark their papers for grammatical errors or awkward syntax and phrasing.  Learn to give and take criticism productively.

 

Plagiarism:

Plagiarism is one example of violating copyright law.  Furthermore, there are no acceptable instances in written language of using someone else’s words without quotation marks.  If you plagiarize, you will receive a hearing through the judicial affairs division of the Office of Student Services.  More likely than not, you will be suspended or expelled in addition to receiving the grade of F.  It is my belief that at least half of student plagiarism cases occur because students do not know what it is or how to avoid it.  Please see the handout, and take it upon yourself to learn the proper means of citing someone else’s words and ideas. 

 

Readings

The books are available for purchase in the ODU bookstore as well as through on-line retailers. 

  1. Blackboard Readings
  2. Bennett, W. Lance.  2006. News: The Politics of Illusion, 7th ed. New York: Longman.
  3. Rich, Frank.  2006.  The Greatest Story Ever Sold.  New York: Penguin Press.

 

 


Schedule: (subject to change)

T 1/9:  Class Introduction

 

TH 1/11:  Defining Journalism

Blackboard Reading:  “Definitions of Journalism”

 

T 1/16 & TH 1/18:  The Role of the Press in a Democracy

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 1

 

News as Industrial Commodity

T 1/23: The Economics of Ownership Today

Blackboard Reading: Hachten, Chs. 5

 

TH 1/25: Chains and Clusters

Blackboard Reading:  NYTimes—“Newspaper Owners Do the Shuffle;” Jack Bass, “Newspaper Monopoly

Listen in class:  Fresh Air interview with Gene Roberts and Tom Kunkle

 

T 1/30 & TH 2/1: The Political Economy of News

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 4

 

T 2/6: Critical Political Economy

Blackboard Reading: “Culture, Communications, and Political Economy”

 

TH 2/8:  Exam #1

 

News Content

T 2/13 & TH 2/15: Four Information Biases

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 2

 

The Production of News and Reality

T 2/20 & TH 2/22: Political Actors

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 5

 

T 2/27 & TH 3/1: Reportorial Routines

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 6

 

T 3/6 & TH 3/8: ***Spring Break***

 

T 3/13 & TH 3/15: Objectivity and Professional Practices

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 7

 

T 3/20:  Exam #2

 

TH 3/22: Case Study:  The Bush Administration and Information Management

Reading: Rich, Intro - Ch.4

 

T 3/27: Case Study, pt. 2

Reading: Rich, Chs. 5 - 8

 

TH 3/29: Cast Study, pt. 3

Reading: Rich, Chs. 9 – Epilogue

***Critical Paper Due***

 

Examining Television News

T 4/3:  Cable News

Blackboard Reading: “Late-Breaking Foreign Policy”

 

TH 4/5: Cable News

In-class Viewing: Outfoxed

No Reading

 

T 4/10: Local Television News

Blackboard Reading: TBA

 

The Future of News

TH 4/12:  Reform Through Public Journalism?

Blackboard Reading: TBA

 

T 4/17: Blogging, YouTube and New Media

Blackboard Reading: TBA

 

TH 4/19 & T 4/24: Reform, Capitalism, and Democracy

Reading: Bennett, Ch. 8

 

 

TH 4/26: Exam#3, 8:30 a.m. in Constant 1042